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Robert W. Roloson Rowhouse, Chicago, IL (1894) (S.026)
 
   BALUSTER    PHOTOGRAPHS    STUDY 
 
 
Robert W. Roloson Rowhouse Baluster
 
Decorative Baluster from Roloson Houses
 
 
This is an image of a complete baluster
 
Roloson Rowhouses in 1930s. Gilman Lane photographer.
 
Original balustrade 1940. Close-up.  Grant Manson photographer.
Roloson Rowhouses as they appeared in the late 1987 (left).  Bob Thall photographer.

 

Roloson Rowhouses in 2000
Nathan G. Moore balustrade (right).  Comparing the Roloson on the left with the Moore on the right: A) Orb is about 75% smaller than Moore. 
B) Neck has pedestal and is much taller than Moore.  C) Moore has horizontal center line.
 
Nathan G. Moore Residence (1895)

 

 
 
Photographs
Roloson Rowhouses (1961)

 

Roloson Rowhouses (1963)

 

Roloson Rowhouses Balustrade Detail (1963)

 

Roloson Rowhouses Balustrade Corner Detail (1963)

 

   
Roloson Rowhouses (1981)

 

Roloson Rowhouses Detail (1981)

 

Roloson Rowhouses Terra-cotta Spandrel Panels (1981)

 

Roloson Rowhouses Terra-cotta Spandrel Panels (1981)

 

   
Roloson Rowhouses (1986)

 

 
Roloson Rowhouses (1987)

 

Roloson Rowhouses Detail (1987)

 

   
   
See Wright Study: Robert W. Roloson Rowhouses
 
 
YEAR DESCRIPTION ST#
1894 Roloson Rowhouses Baluster.  By the late 1930s these houses had long been forgotten as Wright's work.  They were rediscovered in 1940 when Grant Carpenter Manson "happened upon them while driving along Calumet Avenue looking for some early Adler and Sullivan buildings".  According to William Storrer, Robert W. Roloson purchased four rowhouses and commissioned Wright to remodel them in 1894.  This was Wright’s 26th project (Storrer 026).  Manson indicates that Roloson commissioned Wright to "design the houses... on property which he wanted to improve.  The idea of erecting identical row houses..."  Henry-Russell Hitchcock, "In The Nature of Material" Page 108, says they were "Remodeled as apartments".  This baluster is very similar to the design used in the Nathan G. Moore Residence (1895).  Wright often used identical or similar forms in commissions of approximately the same date.  An example is the same wall sconce used in the Little Residence, Peoria (1902) and in the Dana Residence (1902).  In 1981, fire gutted the interior and the structure was neglected.  Under the assumption that the building would be torn down, the building’s ornamental items were scavenged.  "Robert W. Roloson Houses" was published in 1979.  Grant Carpenter Manson writes extensively about the Rolson Rowhouses in “Frank Lloyd Wright to 1910", 1958.  Pp 69-71.  Robin Langley Sommer also wrights about it in "Frank Lloyd Wright, American Architect for the Twentieth Century" 1993, Pp 36-37.  8" in diameter. 0016.01.0606
1961 Roloson Rowhouses (1894 S.026) 1961. Photographed on June 26, 1961 by Chicago Daily News photographer Robert Stiewe. Stamped on verso: "Daily News. Dec 13, 1961." Caption pasted on verso: "Little-known landmarks, the ‘Roloson houses’ at 3213-19 S. Calumet, were built by Frank Lloyd Wright in the 1890s. For many years they were lost to architectural memory. Today they stand in the midst of a bad slum marked almost entirely for clearance. Will they too be cleared? Nobody knows." Acquired from the archives of the Chicago Daily News. Original 10 x 8 B&W print. For more informamtion see our Wright Study on Robert W. Roloson Rowhouses. 1483.15.0310
1961 Roloson Rowhouses (1894 S.026) 1961 (Negative of #1483.15). Photographed on June 26, 1961 by Chicago Daily News photographer Robert Stiewe. Acquired from the archives of the Chicago Daily News. Original 4x5 B&W negative. For more informamtion see our Wright Study on Robert W. Roloson Rowhouses. 1483.17.0910
1963 Roloson Rowhouses (1894 S.026) 1963. Stamped on verso: "Sun Times. May 12, 1963." Caption pasted on verso: "This picture shows a portion of the only remaining ballustrade left in front of the homes. Wright also used a series-of-balls pattern in an Oak Park home ballustrade." Acquired from the archives of the Chicago Sun Times. Original 8.25 x 9 B&W print. See Wright Study on Robert W. Roloson Rowhouses 1565.22.0310
1981 Roloson Rowhouses during remodel (1894 S.026) 1981. Sign reads "Four Landmark Frank Lloyd Wright Townhouses For Sale." Label on verso: "Photographer: Gene Pesek. Date: 2/9/81. Location: 3213 to3219 So Calumet. Reporter: Jackie Thomas. Prints to: Don DeBat. 14A: 3rd floor bedroom with a fireplace on the south wall and a spiral staircase going up to a bath and dressing room on the floor above. 7A-8: fancy scroll work above the new front windows. 15-15A: remodeled rear area of the rehabed Frank Lloyd Wright townhouses. 10A and 3-3A: exterior view of the front showing the four units of the rowhouse which are in the process of being remolded (remodeled)." Sun-Times Caption pasted on verso dated Feb 13, 1981 "The Roloson houses, located in the 3200 block of South Calumet, were built in 1894 and designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The four row houses are characterized by steep-sided triangular gables and rectangular windows divided by heavy mullions." Acquired from the archives of the Chicago Sun Times. Original 10 x 7 B&W print. See Wright Study on Robert W. Roloson Rowhouses 1981.22.0310
1981 Roloson Rowhouses Terra-cotta Spandrel Panels (1894 S.026) 1981. Sullivanesque terra-cotta spandrel panel between the second and third level windows. Photographed during the 1981 renovation. Label on verso: "Photographer: Gene Pesek. Date: 2/9/81. Location: 3213 to3219 So Calumet. Reporter: Jackie Thomas. Prints to: Don DeBat. 14A: 3rd floor bedroom with a fireplace on the south wall and a spiral staircase going up to a bath and dressing room on the floor above. 7A-8: fancy scroll work above the new front windows. 15-15A: remodeled rear area of the rehabed Frank Lloyd Wright townhouses. 10A and 3-3A: exterior view of the front showing the four units of the rowhouse which are in the process of being remolded (remodeled)." Caption pasted on verso dated Feb 13, 1981: "Third-floor bedroom has a fireplace and a spiral staircase that leads to a bath and dressing room (above left). Standing in the main stairwell (above right) is Dr. Janice Hutchinson, who is renovating the landmark houses with her brother, businessman James J. Hutchinson Jr. (note: these two images not seen). Exterior view (below) shows scroll work that decorates the facade. (Sun-Times Photo by Gene Pesek). Caption pasted on verso: "Four landmark row houses on the Near South Side designed by Frank Lloyd Wright are getting a new lease on life. ¶ A suit in Housing Court once sought to demolish the Roloson houses, which were vacant for years and fell into disrepair. ¶ Neighbors described them as a nuisance. Parents from Douglas Elementary School across the street complained that the houses harbored packs of stray dogs that menaced children. ¶ Now the houses, listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 and designated as city landmarks in 1979, are being rehabilitated by businessman James J. Hutchinson Jr. and his sister, Janice, a pediatrician. They will occupy one house. The others are now on the market for between $275,000 and $300,000 each. ¶ The project is one of a number of rehabilitation efforts under way in the Near South Side neighborhood known as the ‘The Gap,’ an area of stately old homes bounded by 31st St. on the north, 35th St. on the south, Martin Luther King Dr. on the east and Michigan Ave. on the west. There has been some new construction." Acquired from the archives of the Chicago Sun Times. Original 10 x 7 B&W print. See Wright Study on Robert W. Roloson Rowhouses 1981.23.0310
1986 Roloson Rowhouses (1894 S.026) 1986. Label on verso: "Photographer: Gene Pesek. Date: 9/17 (Also stamped Oct 17 ‘86). Location: Chicago’s 2nd Ward. Prints to: Debat." Sun-Times Caption pasted on verso: " Resident Paula Lingo and Ald. Bobby Rush (2nd) stroll in front of the Frank Lloyd Wright town houses in the 3300 (3200) block of South Calumet Avenue." Acquired from the archives of the Chicago Sun Times. Original 10 x 8 B&W print. See Wright Study on Robert W. Roloson Rowhouses 1986.36.0310
1987 Roloson Rowhouses (1894 S.026) 1987. Label on verso: "Photographer: Al Podgorski. Date: 1-10-86 (miss dated). Location: 3213 S. Calumet. Prints to: Rich. Frank Lloyd Wright homes... Sun-Times Caption pasted on verso: Photographer Al Podgorski dated Jan 10 ‘87. Sun-Times Caption pasted on verso dated Sun Jan 11 ‘87 "These Frank Lloyd Wright designed apartments, at 3213-19 S. Calumet, are among the many landmarks in the Gap neighborhood on the Near South Side." Acquired from the archives of the Chicago Sun Times. Original 10 x 8 B&W print. See Wright Study on Robert W. Roloson Rowhouses 1987.64.0310

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